Geography of the Meghalaya Plateau

The Meghalaya Plateau is part of the Shillong Plateau and lies in northeastern India, bordered by the Brahmaputra River to the north and Bangladesh to the south. Its landscape features rolling hills, deep gorges, and numerous rivers, with elevations ranging from 150 meters (492 feet) to over 2,000 meters (6,562 feet). Shillong Peak is the highest point at 1,965 meters (6,447 feet).

Climate and Ecological Significance

The region experiences a temperate climate and is one of the wettest places on earth due to heavy monsoons from June to September. This promotes dense subtropical forests and rich biodiversity, with unique flora such as orchids and ferns thriving in the humid environment.

Cultural Richness

Home to the Khasi, Garo, and Jaintia tribes, the Meghalaya Plateau boasts a vibrant cultural heritage. These indigenous communities preserve unique customs, languages, and traditional practices, adding to the region's cultural diversity.

Economic Activities

Agriculture dominates the region, with terrace farming widely practiced. The plateau also has significant coal reserves, but mining activities pose environmental challenges, raising concerns about sustainability.

Tourism and Attractions

The Meghalaya Plateau is a popular tourist destination, with attractions such as Shillong, Cherrapunji (known for its living root bridges), Mawsynram (the wettest place on earth), and Dawki (famous for the clear waters of the Umngot River).

Environmental Challenges

Environmental degradation, deforestation, and unsustainable mining practices threaten the region. Conservation efforts aim to protect its forests, wildlife habitats, and traditional practices that promote sustainable living.